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- $Unique_ID{BRK01280}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Menopause Difficulties}
- $Subject{menopause cause treatment genitourinary system cessation menstrual
- periods ovaries estrogen progesterone vasomotor senile vaginitis urinary tract
- age vaginal uterus aging old older elderly aged menopausal systems
- menstruation menstruate period ovary vagina}
- $Volume{J-14,T-14}
- $Log{
- The Menstrual Cycle*0009101.scf
- Types of Urinary Tract Infections*0007101.scf
- Predisposing Factors for Urinary Tract Infections*0007102.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Menopause Difficulties
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-
- QUESTION: There are difficulties enough when a woman enters menopause, and
- the confusion of taking medications just adds to the problems. Although I
- have tried to understand it all, I could use some of your easy to understand
- advice. Could you please discuss menopause for me and all the other gals who
- need this information?
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-
- ANSWER: There is no reason for menopause to mark a change in your life style.
- Menopause is defined as the cessation of menstrual periods for 1 year. It can
- occur naturally or surgically when the ovaries are removed. Either way, the
- result is decreased production of the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
- One consequence of reduced estrogen is osteoporosis, a loss of bone
- density that may lead to spine and hip fracture, a major health problem today.
- In fact, 1.3 million fractures, mostly spine hip and wrist, occur each year in
- the United States.
- Another consequence of decreased estrogen in menopause are hot flashes
- and night sweats that may significantly affect the quality of sleep. These
- are the vasomotor symptoms that affect approximately 85 percent of women and
- are due to an abnormal signal from the heat regulation center of the body.
- The natural reduction in estrogen may also result in changes in vaginal
- tissue--"senile" vaginitis. Inadequate lubrication causes dry, painful
- intercourse. There is also an increased susceptibility to lower urinary tract
- infections.
- How can estrogen replacement therapy offset these problems? First, clear
- evidence now shows that age-related bone loss can be forestalled, perhaps
- indefinitely, with even low doses of estrogen replacement. The addition of
- calcium is also recommended. To be most effective, though, therapy needs to
- be started as soon as possible after the onset of menopause. Estrogen therapy
- for osteoporosis must be lifelong; once stopped, bone loss begins and
- progresses rapidly.
- Medium to high doses of estrogen will prevent hot flashes. Those and
- night sweats tend to diminish with time, so your physician may taper the
- dosage in accordance with the extent of symptoms.
- Estrogen therapy will also reverse the atrophy affecting the
- genitourinary tract during menopause. It restores cervical and vaginal
- secretions and thickens the vaginal tissue to its premenopausal state.
- Because estrogens are absorbed through the skin, an estrogen cream will work
- as well for those symptoms as oral estrogens.
- Your physician can determine the amount of estrogen you are still
- producing and decide on the amount you need. A progesterone supplement may
- also be given to women with an intact uterus. We now have enough experience
- to feel confident that the benefits of hormone replacement therapy outweigh
- the risks. The only women who should not be treated are those with breast or
- endometrial cancer, chronic liver disease, or a history of thromboembolism.
- The menopausal period of life can be a anxious time for a woman, but with
- good counseling from your physician and a real understanding of this natural
- life process, you can pass through it with a minimum of discomfort or fear,
- and without breaking stride in the normal pattern of your life style.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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